Intermission – Did Sgt René Bauden shot down Marseille?

I think the month of August is the best time to turn the page on Feux du ciel

I will stop fact checking Feux du ciel…and move on with My Forgotten Hobby III when I receive this in the mail….

But before I move on, let’s take a closer look at the chapter about Lieutenant Colonel Pijeaud in Feux du ciel.

I don’t recall having read it with that much interest in 1965 since it was about a Free French Air Force bomber squadron in Africa. My main interest was mostly with Monogram and Revell model kits in the 1960s. Hans-Joachim Marseille’s name was also mentioned in the chapter as having been shot down by a Bristol Blenheim during a raid by the Lorraine squadron on 20 December 1941.

55 years later I found this information in French on the Internet about Lieutenant Colonel Pijeaud. This is a quick translation.

On 20 December, the “Lorraine”, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Pijeaud, and three other British squadrons carry out a bombing mission on German columns around Benghazi. Attacked by many Messerschmitt 109s, the formation was more or less disrupted and Lieutenant-Colonel Pijeaud’s aircraft caught fire. He then ordered his crew to jump. His observer Gaston Guigonis did jump and five days later he was able to  reach the Allied lines on foot. However air gunner Sergeant Delcros did not reply and Charles Pijeaud jumped from the burning plane by parachute.

Seriously burned in the face and hands, suffering atrociously, he landed and was captured by an Italian patrol. Hospitalized in Derna as the Italians were preparing to flee, he managed to escape although he was blind. He hid for several hours until he realized the Italians were gone. He then returned to the hospital where he waited alone for four days for the arrival of British soldiers.

Evacuated to Alexandria, Lieutenant-Colonel Pijeaud, in spite of receiving good care, died from his wounds on January 6, 1942. He was buried in the French military cemetery in Alexandria.

His wife Colette, who had remained in France had became a Resistance fighter and was arrested and later deported in Germany. She died in December 1943 in the Ravensbrück concentration camp.

Then I found more information which was again written in French. They were notes from an officer with the Lorraine squadron. The author is unknown and it was first published in Revue de la France Libre, n° 49, in June 1952.

This is the original as a tribute to Lieutenant Colonel Pijeaud with some paragraphs translated for my English readers.

Premières armes du “Lorraine”

D’après les notes prises au jour le jour par un officier du groupe.

5 novembre 1941

L’aérodrome de Damas présente une animation inaccoutumée. Une légère brume s’est dissipée sous les premiers rayons du soleil levant, au loin les hauteurs prennent des tons pastels. Devant les hangars sont alignées en deux rangées les escadrilles d’un groupe de Blenheim dont le nom va devenir bientôt célèbre. C’est l’ancien Groupe Réservé de Bombardement n° 1 (ou GRB1), qui s’est battu à Koufra et en Abyssinie, et qui, réuni à l’Escadrille de bombardement n° 2, dont les Glenn Martin viennent d’opérer dans le désert d’Égypte, est sur le point de repartir en opérations. La nouvelle unité porte le nom technique de groupe de bombardement n° 1. Mais le commandant en chef des Forces Aériennes Françaises Libres, le général Valin, vient de décider de donner à chacun de nos groupes le nom symbolique d’une province de chez nous. Les premières unités de chasse seront l’ “Île-de-France” et l’ “Alsace”. Nous, premier groupe de bombardement, sommes le “Lorraine”.

Le Lcl Pijeaud, chef d’état-major des FAFL, a quitté Londres pour prendre le commandement du groupe. Mais il a été retardé au cours de son voyage et c’est le Cdt Corniglion-Molinier qui assume cette fonction au départ de Damas et jusqu’à l’arrivée du Col Pijeaud.

Nous venons de terminer nos vols d’entraînement, et c’est avec une immense joie que nous nous préparons à l’aventure. Il y a là les vétérans de Koufra, de Gondar et de Libye, et tous, les nouveaux équipages, impatients de suivre les traces de leurs anciens.

Il règne près des hangars une activité fiévreuse. De nombreux personnages officiels sont venus assister au départ, mais les adieux sont rapides. On met en marche et l’on démarre. L’un après l’autre, les avions prennent leur piste, procèdent à un dernier point fixe, roulent longuement pour atteindre leur pleine vitesse et décollent parallèlement aux hangars. Bientôt, par groupes de trois, les formations passent au-dessus du terrain, filant vers le Sud. Nous allons nous poser au terrain X dans la zone du canal de Suez, près d’Abou-Sueir, à quelques kilomètres d’Ismaïlia, où nous rejoint bientôt la caravane de 1er échelon roulant qui a traversé la Palestine et le désert du Sinaï à pleins tubes, l’enthousiasme ayant fait quelque peu souffrir la discipline de route.

11 novembre

Une cérémonie se déroule sur le terrain X pour marquer la remise du groupe à la disposition tactique du commandement suprême de la Royal Air Force. Le Gal de Larminat, au nom du Gal Catroux, délégué du Comité National Français au Moyen-Orient, présente notre unité à l’Air Commodore qui représente l’Air Marshal Tedder, commandant en chef des forces aériennes alliées sur le théâtre d’opérations de Méditerranée. Le Cne de Saint-Péreuse, commandant en second, reçoit le fanion de l’escadrille “Metz”, le Cne Goussault celui de l’escadrille “Nancy” (1).

12 novembre

Un premier détachement de 12 avions suivi de son échelon roulant part vers Fuka, à l’ouest d’Alexandrie. Le reste de l’unité nous rejoindra un peu plus tard.

19 novembre

Le détachement avancé s’est installé d’abord sur le terrain 105, puis sur le “LG 75”. L’impression en arrivant est peu encourageante. Le terrain est désolé, et les nombreux trous creusés par ceux qui nous ont précédés indiquent que l’endroit n’est pas de tout repos. Chacun s’installe, améliore l’abri de son choix ou en creuse un autre selon son tempérament. D’ailleurs ces abris, nous le constatons vite, constituent une excellente protection contre le vent, et à tous points de vue le terrain est certainement éventé. Le sable est servi à discrétion à longueur de journée, en poudre fine qui pénètre partout, par la moindre ouverture.

La défense du camp doit être assurée par un détachement de Nord-Africains sous le commandement du Cne Boutgoin (2). Un détachement libanais est venu renforcer l’unité en aide-mécaniciens, armuriers, chauffeurs, etc.

21 novembre

Il y a trois jours, la VIIIème armée britannique a repris son offensive annuelle d’automne, parfois aussi surnommée le “Benghasi Handicap”. Et aujourd’hui nous exécutons notre première mission. Cinq de nos appareils y prennent part. Il s’agit du bombardement de véhicules ennemis sur la route de Bardia à Tobrouk, avec protection de chasseurs Tomahawk, le dernier cri de la production américaine.

28 novembre

Depuis le 21, les sorties se succèdent sans arrêt et avant-hier le groupe tout entier a été engagé dans la bataille. Aujourd’hui est jour de deuil, ou tout au moins de douloureuse incertitude : car nous avons enregistré nos premières pertes. L’avion piloté par l’Adj Jabin, Lt de la Maisonneuve observateur, Sgt Bruneau radio-mitrailleur, est parti en mission individuelle au-dessus de Gazala et ne revient pas.

4 décembre

Un accident au décollage au départ d’une mission cause la mort du Sgt Fifre, l’observateur, le Cne de Maismont, est gravement blessé. Le Sgt Soulat, radio, sort de l’avion miraculeusement indemne.

Nous apprenons par un rapport de prisonnier allemand que l’équipage de l’Adj Jabin est sain et sauf aux mains de l’ennemi (3).

6 décembre

Au cours d’une mission en vol de groupe, l’avion piloté par le Lt Sandré, observateur Slt de Meltcharsky, radio Sgt Lann, est abattu en flammes dans le secteur de Bir-Hakeim. Tout l’équipage est tué.

16 décembre

Les missions continuent sans relâche. En général, on nous donne à bombarder des colonnes ennemies motorisées ou des concentrations de tanks. Souvent aussi nous allons pilonner les poches de résistance de Bardia et d’Halfaya. Jusqu’au 13, les objectifs nous sont désignés avant le décollage ; dès réception des ordres, nous nous envolons, nous nous mettons en formation serrée, nous rejoignons le rendez-vous fixé avec la chasse, nous exécutons notre mission et nous rentrons.

Depuis quelques jours, la procédure est plus compliquée. Les transmissions sont devenues difficiles, et c’est nous qui devons aller nous poser sur les terrains avancés de la chasse : El Adem, Gazala, M’sus, et y prendre nos ordres.

Tous les matins, les équipages prévus décollent de notre terrain, atterrissent chez les chasseurs, attendent les ordres, et rentrent le soir après avoir exécuté leur mission, si mission il y a. C’est un travail qui fatigue les appareils en raison des atterrissages et décollages à pleine charge. Cela fatigue également les équipages.

Mais tout le monde est plein d’allant et d’optimisme. C’est une joie de pouvoir harceler Boches et Italiens… l’offensive paraît donner de bons résultats. L’ennemi recule et le soir, après une journée bien remplie, les mess, ou tout au moins ce qui essaie d’en tenir lieu, retentissent des exclamations d’une bonne humeur générale. La coopération avec les escadrilles britanniques de notre wing est parfaite. N’avons-nous pas tous exactement le même but ?

Ce soir, nous avons eu un show assez intéressant. Un Ju-88, venant comme chaque jour bombarder la station de chemin de fer qui se trouve au bout de notre terrain, a été pris à partie par un chasseur de nuit. Le combat s’est passé au-dessus de nos têtes, nous pouvions distinguer les balles traçantes amies et ennemies. Soudain, un moteur en feu. Le Ju-88 flambe, s’éloigne un moment et revient au-dessus du terrain faire un atterrissage forcé qui se termine en feu d’artifice.

Quelques-uns de chez nous se précipitent en Jeep pour aller voir sur place l’amas de débris en train de flamber. Mais sur ces entrefaites un second Ju-88 pique à mort sur les badauds et se déleste de quelques bombes trop bien ajustées, tout en mitraillant le terrain. Fort heureusement le plat ventre instantané exécuté avec ensemble par le public, réduit les dégâts à un serrement de… cœur général.

17 décembre

Le Lcl Pijeaud vient de retrouver le groupe au terrain 75 et prend son commandement. Le Cdt Corniglion-Molinier, appelé à Beyrouth, nous quitte après avoir été leader de plusieurs missions. Nous voyons partir avec mélancolie un chef, gai compagnon à la verve inépuisable, qui transformait la mission la plus dangereuse en une bonne histoire.

19 décembre

L’offensive Auchinleck-Ritchie continue à faire des progrès. Nous quittons notre terrain pour un autre, à Gambut, entre Tobrouk et Bardia. C’est un ancien aérodrome italien. Le terrain est couvert de petits buissons d’herbe à chameau. Il est également saupoudré “d’araignées” en fer, destinées à crever les pneus. Et ça marche… Une demi-heure après l’arrivée de l’échelon roulant, à peu près tous les camions ont leurs pneus à plat. Le côté humoristique de l’histoire, c’est que ces “araignées” ont été laissées par les Britanniques lors du recul effectué, après la première campagne de Lybie, devant Rommel.

Le camping s’est amélioré, nous trouvons du matériel ennemi en quantité : équipement, armes, essence, avions, même une brosse à dents enduite de pâte dentifrice.

Le convoi auto, transportant le matériel, a eu l’occasion de faire un voyage intéressant à travers le désert. Les poches de Bardia et d’Halfaya étant toujours occupées par l’ennemi, il a fallu, pour les contourner, piquer vers le Sud-Ouest : pour ensuite remonter plein Nord, passant la frontière égyptienne garnie de barbelés à Bir-Shefersen. Le convoi a traversé ensuite Sidi-Omar, où une bataille de tanks vient de se dérouler, laissant de nombreux vestiges.

Parfois, un nuage de poussière, au loin, se transforme en une flottille d’autos blindées fonçant vers le convoi, qui espère philosophiquement que ce sont des amis. Il y a quelquefois des discussions sur la direction à suivre, de l’humour à froid, mais en définitive personne ne se “paume” complètement, et tout le monde arrive au camp à l’heure.

Nous avons eu la visite du maire de Benghazi qui, muni de tous ses bagages, s’en va prendre possession de ses fonctions. Il a été deux fois maire déjà, sous les règnes de Wawell et de Cunningham, et il n’a quitté sa ville que lorsque Rommel est venu la visiter. Il retourne maintenant “chez lui”. C’est l’occasion d’agrémenter la soirée et de corser un peu le menu. Monsieur le maire nous quitte très ému… nous aussi.

Quarante-huit heures plus tard, nous avons la revisite du maire. Il est très surpris de nous revoir et nous demande comment nous avons pu nous déplacer aussi rapidement. Nous avons beaucoup de peine à lui expliquer que nous n’avons pas bougé. Monsieur le maire avait dû certainement avoir des ennuis avec sa boussole.

20 décembre

Nous effectuons une reconnaissance offensive contre des transports ennemis au Nord-Ouest de Benghazi. Quatre équipages du “Lorraine” accompagnés d’un groupe britannique de Blenheim et escortés de Hurricane, participent à l’opération. Il y a deux couches de nuages superposées, l’une assez près du sol.

Nos avions volent entre les deux lorsque soudain 15 Me109 débouchent de la couche supérieure. En l’espace d’un instant, c’est la mêlée ; l’escorte de chasseurs engage le combat immédiatement et les bombardiers piquent vers la protection de la couche inférieure de nuages, les mitrailleurs faisant face aux assaillants. Quelques secondes de combat et l’on voit des appareils en flammes, amis et ennemis, brûlant comme des torches. Les Hurricane réussissent à abattre 5 des Messerschmitt, tout en subissant eux-mêmes des pertes sévères, 4 sont descendus.

L’avion du Lt Ezzano, observateur Sgc Tournier, radio-mitrailleur Sgt Bauden, est pris à partie par deux Messerschmitt, mais l’équipage du Blenheim se défend durement, le pilote feinte et le calme Bauden réussit de quelques rafales à abattre l’un des assaillants : celui-ci après une vrille désordonnée, va s’écraser au sol.

L’autre appareil ennemi fait un passage en éclair, mais sans succès. Devant le sort de son coéquipier, il n’insiste pas. Malgré l’écrasante disproportion des vitesses le Lt Ezzano parvient à semer l’attaquant en gagnant la couche de nuages supérieure.

Malheureusement, l’appareil piloté par le Col Pijeaud, observateur Lt Guigonis, radio Sgt Delcros, a été abattu en flammes presque immédiatement, le mitrailleur tué à sa pièce. Le pilote donne à l’équipage l’ordre de sauter en parachute, et voulant s’assurer que tous ont pu le faire, il attend la réponse du radio-mitrailleur qui hélas ne vient pas. Lorsque le Col Pijeaud se décide enfin à sauter, il est trop tard et il est affreusement brûlé. Le Lt Guigonis s’en tire sans une égratignure, son parachute le dépose loin des restes fumants de l’avion (4).


Translation

We are conducting an armed reconnaissance against enemy transports northwest of Benghazi. Four crews from the “Lorraine”, accompanied by a British group of Blenheims and escorted by Hurricanes, take part in the operation. There are two superimposed layers of clouds, one fairly close to the ground.

Our planes are flying between the two when suddenly 15 Me109s come out of the top layer. In a few seconds, all hell broke loose; the fighter escort immediately joins the fight and the bombers dive towards the protection of the lower layer of clouds, the air gunners facing the attackers. A few seconds of combat and you see burning aircraft, friend and foe, burning like torches. The Hurricanes managed to shoot down 5 of the Messerschmitts, while suffering severe losses themselves, 4 went down.

Ezzano’s plane, with observer Sgc Tournier, and radio gunner Sgt Bauden, was attacked by two Messerschmitts, but the Blenheim’s crew fought back hard, the pilot broke hard and calmly air gunner Bauden managed to shoot down one of the assailants with a few bursts: this one, after an uncontrolable spin, was seen crashing on the ground.

The other enemy aircraft made a quick pass, but without results. Faced with the fate of the other pilot, he did not insist. In spite of the overwhelming difference in speed, Lt Ezzano managed to lose the attacker by reaching the upper cloud layer.

Unfortunately, the aircraft piloted by Col Pijeaud, with observer Lt Guigonis, and radio air gunner Sgt Delcros, was shot down in flames almost immediately, the gunner being killed in his turret. The pilot ordered the crew to parachute out, and wanting to make sure that all could do so, waited for for his radio air gunner to reply. No answer. When Col Pijeaud finally decided to jump, it was too late and he was terribly burned. Lt Guigonis escaped without a scratch as his parachute dropped him away from the smoking remains of the plane (4).


Un autre avion, piloté par le Sgc Redor, observateur Lt du Boisrouvray, radio Sgc Perbost est porté disparu (5).

Le Lcl Pijeaud porté manquant, c’est le Cne de Saint-Péreuse qui prend le commandement du groupe, qu’il avait déjà eu sous ses ordres lors de l’entraînement en Syrie. Nous le connaissons pour un chef infatigable, cumulant les fonctions de pilote et de chef de groupe avec une bonne humeur égale à son courage.

31 décembre

Les missions continuent. Aujourd’hui, nous sommes allés bombarder des concentrations ennemies au-dessus d’Agedabia. La DCA ennemie y était particulièrement violente et l’avion piloté par le Sgc Langer, observateur, Cne Mendousse (6), radio Sgc Mounes (l’Amiral pour les copains) revient endommagé. Il y a de nombreux trous dans l’appareil, notamment un obus de DCA ennemie de 20 mm a explosé dans la carlingue de l’observateur. Bien que blessé, le Cne Mendousse n’a pas perdu son sourire mais il faut l’évacuer sur l’hôpital d’Alexandrie.

Le rythme de nos missions s’accélère et nos équipages réduits par les pertes doivent tenir envers et contre tout. Mécaniciens et armuriers fournissent un effort extraordinaire, dans de dures conditions d’existence, le vent de sable pénètre partout, le temps est très froid, le vent devient glacial et il leur faut travailler les doigts tout gourds, couverts de crevasses, ils doivent faire le plein des moteurs avec des “tanaqués” et charger les bombes à dos d’homme.

Le ravitaillement est assez difficile comme on peut se l’imaginer et le “singe” est le plat de résistance. La région se prête peu à la chasse, les lièvres du désert ont dû prendre des leçons de course à pied des carabinieri et l’on n’en voit pour ainsi dire jamais.

Une fois, malgré tout, par hasard, un jeune chameau a eu le malheur de se trouver sur la trajectoire d’une balle Lebel, tout le monde a eu l’air d’être très peiné par ce malheureux accident, mais en vérité les steaks n’étaient pas plus mauvais que ça.

L’eau, très rationnée, est extraite d’un puits à moitié saumâtre, et le thé, seule boisson que l’on puisse encore obtenir, est bu salé ; y ajouter du sucre donne un mélange impossible à avaler. Parfois l’arrivée d’un camion fait naître un peu d’espoir : il pourrait contenir quelques caisses de bière en boîte, mais hélas, c’est bien rare et nous en sommes quittes bien souvent pour avoir simplement eu l’eau à la bouche. À ce régime chacun est plus ou moins atteint d’un début de scorbut, les dents donnent l’impression de se balader au milieu de leur cavité et les gencives deviennent très sensibles.

Les barbes ont fait leur apparition, notre ami Tournier arbore même un monocle très Napoléon III. Les coupes de cheveux sont du type long, pleins de sable, à tel point que certains au retour ont des démêlés avec les coiffeurs du Caire, qui refusent de risquer d’ébrécher leurs ciseaux. Quel délice sera la première douche, au retour… il en faudra du reste plusieurs, pour arriver à se désensabler complètement…

Heureusement les marraines du Caire ou d’Alexandrie entretiennent le moral grâce à de nombreuses lettres et colis… et si certains se rappellent combien ces bonnes lettres les ont réconfortés, ils se souviennent également avec attendrissement de certains saucissons qui, pendant au plafond de la tente, n’ont jamais eu le temps de sécher.

17 janvier 1942

Pendant toute la quinzaine, des bombardements se sont succédés et plusieurs particulièrement réussis ont valu au groupe les félicitations du commandement britannique. Malgré le nombre réduit des équipages et des avions, la bonne humeur règne.

Les tanks de Rommel ont servi bien souvent de cible, et ils nous ont, bien entendu, rendu la politesse.

Nous avons eu quelques Buchanan Parties où la lutte a été chaude, surtout le jour ou à 800 m nos formations firent trois passages sur une concentration de tanks bien défendue. Jamais, nous ne revînmes à la base aussi criblés de trous.

Ensuite nous avons eu la période plus tranquille, quoique peut-être un peu monotone, du milk run, le harcèlement continu de la passe d’Halfaya, avion par avion, bombe par bombe. Et aujourd’hui Halfaya s’est rendu sans conditions.

– « Je suis sûr que cette reddition est due pour une grande part aux résultats du bombardement, continu et efficace, effectué par le groupe “Lorraine” sur cette position bien et fortement défendue. Je désire complimenter ce groupe pour l’heureuse issue de ses efforts ».

Cette dépêche du 18 janvier 1942, adressée au groupe par le Group Captain Kollet, commandant le Wing n° 270 de la RAF est venu consacrer la fin d’un véritable “service” de bombardement effectué chaque demi-heure sur la ligne Gambut-Halfaya par le groupe “Lorraine” des Transports en Commun (bombes de Cyrénaïque).

20 janvier

Le moment est venu de rentrer au bercail. Les appareils sont fatigués, les équipages et le personnel à terre ont besoin de repos. Aussi le commandement décide-t-il de diriger le groupe sur le Liban, où l’air pur des montagnes va vite remettre tout le monde en état. Une étape est prévue au terrain X, où nous nous étions arrêtés à l’aller, près d’Ismaïlia. Les uns rentrent par avion, les autres par l’échelon roulant.

Ceux qui reviennent sur la route sont heureux, en passant à la passe d’Halfaya, de constater le résultat des bombardements effectués par le “Lorraine” : ce ne sont que débris, ferrailles et batteries d’artillerie démantelées. Au passage nous serrons la main à nos copains du 1er BIM, aux fusiliers marins, aux Légionnaires, aux engagés du Bataillon du Pacifique, à tous les autres de la division Koenig, à nos camarades de l’Armée de terre qui s’en vont à la bagarre. Nous leur disons au revoir et retournons dans nos camions, contents de revenir vers des lieux civilisés, et sur la piste routière, à quelques kilomètres d’Alexandrie, une bédouine bien sale et bien miteuse n’a jamais compris la raison des cris d’enthousiasme qui ont salué en elle la première femme aperçue depuis plusieurs mois.

Auteur inconnu

Extrait de la Revue de la France Libre, n° 49, juin 1952.

(1) Ces fanions furent rapportés en janvier 1943 par un détachement du groupe « Lorraine » qui se dirigeait vers la Grande-Bretagne. Malheureusement le navire qui ramenait ce détachement fut torpillé et coulé au large de Freetown. Dans ce torpillage le Lt Roquère perdit la vie.

(2) Le Cne Bourgoin, aujourd’hui Col inspecteur des parachutistes, devait ensuite faire campagne depuis El Alamein jusqu’en Tunisie, puis en Bretagne. Mais ceci est une autre histoire (à écrire).

(3) Aujourd’hui, nous savons que le Lt de la Maisonneuve – un ancien Saint-Cyrien – mourut des suites de ses blessures. L’Adj Jabin fut tué par les milices italo-allemandes en essayant de s’évader d’un camp de prisonniers en Italie en 1943.

(4) Le Lt Guigonis devait rester cinq jours en plein désert ennemi. Il fut ensuite sauvé par les blindés britanniques avançant vers l’Ouest. Le Col Pijeaud fut évacué par l’ennemi sur l’hôpital de Barce. Apprenant que cet hôpital devait être replié devant l’avance britannique, et bien qu’il fût totalement aveuglé par ses brûlures, il s’évada et se cachant plusieurs jours attendit les Britanniques, qui l’hospitalisèrent à Derna. Il devait mourir le 6 janvier à l’hôpital d’Alexandrie, ayant donné un magnifique exemple d’obstination et de courage.

(5) Aucune nouvelle ne nous parviendra plus jamais de cet équipage.

(6) Devenu pilote sur Beaufighter, le Cne Mendousse disparaîtra en Mer du nord en avril 1944.


Footnotes

According to a Wikipedia article, Marseille was resting in Germany late in December 1941. Was Marseille shot down on 20 December 1941 by an air gunner in the turret of a Bristol Blenheim Mk IV or Clostermann once more made this up in Feux du ciel with another name dropping?


More about Sgt René Bauden

Translated and edited from a French article on Wikipedia

On May 31, 1941, René Bauden joined the Free French Air Force. In September 1941 he was taken on strength with le Groupe Réservé de Bombardement no 1. Deployed in Libya, he took part in some 40 bombing missions and distinguished himself in his role as an air gunner, particularly when he shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 109 attacking its bomber piloted by Yves Ezanno. In 1944, the bombing group was moved to England and René Bauden became part of Arnaud Langer’s crew, which included as an observer Pierre Mendès-France, who was later replaced by Romain Gary. Participating, on the Western Front, in nearly fifty missions over France and Germany, he distinguished himself and was promoted to warrant officer. In February 1945, he was transferred to Transport Group 1/5 operating on Douglas C-47 Skytrain and ended the war with the rank of second lieutenant, totalling about 100 missions.

More about his pilot Yves Ezzano again from a Wikipedia article

Seconde guerre mondiale

En 1940, lors de l’invasion allemande, l’école se replie sur Royan. Entendant le maréchal Pétain annoncer à la radio l’armistice à venir, il décide de poursuivre le combat et s’envole vers l’Angleterre avec plusieurs de ses camarades dont le futur ministre de la défense Jacques Soufflet[1]. Engagé dans les Forces françaises libres dès leur création, il effectue un stage sur Spitfire avant d’être projeté en Afrique où il participe à l’expédition de Dakar[3]. Il débarque en  au Cameroun puis, au sein du Groupe Mixte de Combat no 1 du lieutenant-colonel de Marmier dont il commande la 4e escadrille, il opère au-dessus du Gabon[2]. Au début de l’année 1941, il remplace le lieutenant Guigonis à la tête du détachement chargé de la surveillance anti-sous-marine au Gabon et au Moyen-Congo puis il rejoint le Squadron no 39 britannique dans lequel il est affecté à la 2de escadrille française de bombardement[1]. Avec cette unité, il combat au-dessus de la Libye. En , Yves Ezanno est muté dans l’escadrille “Nancy” du Groupe de bombardement Lorraine tout juste créé. Toujours en Libye dans le cadre de la guerre du désert, il réalise 43 missions dans les cieux de Sidi-Rezegh, Benghazi, Agebadia et du col d’Halfaya[2]. En , alors que le groupe Lorraine est placé en repos, il désire ne pas faire de pause dans les combats et se fait muter au Groupe de chasse Alsace dont il prend le commandement de l’escadrille “Strasbourg” après avoir été promu capitaine[1]. A la tête de celle-ci, il continue les missions au-dessus de l’Afrique du nord, participant notamment à la première bataille d’El Alamein[2]. En , le groupe de chasse Alsace est déplacé en Angleterre en vue des entraînements préparatoires aux futures offensives en Europe[1]. En , il est formé sur bombardier Douglas A-20 Havoc, ce qui lui donne l’occasion de retrouver brièvement son ancien groupe de bombardement Lorraine dont il commande pendant trois mois l’escadrille “Metz”[3]. Affecté ensuite dans une Operational Training Unit, il apprend le maniement du Hawker Typhoon puis rejoint les rangs du Fighter Squadron no 198 de la Royal Air Force dont il prend le commandement trois mois plus tard[3]. Le , il parvient à détruire un poste d’état-major allemand puis s’illustre à nouveau le  lorsqu’il soutient depuis les airs les troupes du débarquement de Normandie en s’attaquant aux chars et véhicules blindés ennemis[1]. Par la suite, il continue les missions au-dessus de la Normandie à LisieuxCherbourgCaenMortain et Falaise[1]. Il suit ensuite la progression des troupes alliées et se trouve au-dessus de Dunkerque puis des Pays-Bas[2]. Le , dans le ciel de Walcheren, son avion est abattu. Malgré ses blessures, il parvient à rejoindre ses lignes mais son état physique le rend indisponible pour le combat jusqu’en [3].


Finally more about 342 Squadron

Image taken from the Internet with the caption

Source:

http://halifax346et347.canalblog.com/archives/groupe_lorraine__squadron_342_/index.html

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6 December 1941

From left to right standing: S/Lt PATURAU, Lt ROZOY, Cpt de SAINT-PEREUSE, S/Lt BIMONT, Lt de THUISY, S/Lt MELTCHARSKI, Sgt/C TOURNIER, Sgt LANN, Adjt JOYANNY, Adjt MOREL, Sgt LICOU, Sgt PINSON, Sgt PROUVE, Adjt DEPRAT, S/Lt DESSA, Sgt de GUILHEM, Soldat CARRE, Sgt/C DEDIEU, Flight Sgt SMITH.

From left to right sitting: Under the tail almost invisible, Lt SANDRE, next Lt CHARBONNEAUX, Lt du BOISROUVRAY, Cpt ROQUES, Lt QUESNEL, Sgt BAUDEN, Lt EZANNO, Sgt/C VERGERIO, Sgt BARRAT, Lt GUIGONIS, Sgt/C LAGATU.

(collection: Odile ROZOY-KUNZ)

Sgt BAUDEN, was the air gunner who had supposedly shot down Marseille. Lt EZANNO was the Blenheim Mk IV pilot.

Below ia an image of a Bristol Blenheim Mk IV flown by the Lorraine.

I know Airfix has a 1/48 scale Bristol Blenheim, but it’s a Mk. IF.

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They also have a 1/72 scale Blenheim Mk IV.

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If they ever release a Mk IV in 1/48 scale, I would probably add it to my collection as a memento to Lieutenant Colonel Pijeaud and Sgt Bauden of the Lorraine squadron.

Airfix 1/48 P-40B/C Tomahawk, by Tom Cleaver

After reading this most interesting post about the Flying Tigers and Airfix P-40 B, I was just one click away to order it online…

https://modelingmadness.com/review/allies/cleaver/us/usaaf/tctom.htm

Excerpt

“In fact,” Shilling told me in February 2002, a month before he passed on, “we were an official undercover operation of the American government. We were not mercenaries, though that cover story was so good everyone has believed it for the past sixty years.” Shilling buttressed his statement by pointing out that when the American Volunteer Group traveled to China aboard the Dutch passenger ship S.S. Jagersfontein, “we were escorted by two U.S. Navy heavy cruisers   the USS Salt Lake City and the USS Northampton   because there was a real fear that the Japanese had heard about the operation and would attempt to intercept us.” The cruisers stayed with them all the way across the Pacific, until the Jagersfontein entered the Java Sea and headed for Singapore.

In later years, many would believe that the American Volunteer Group (they received their popular name of “Flying Tigers” in news reports of their combat over Rangoon on Christmas Day, 1941) had fought in China against the Japanese for years before the attack on Pearl Harbor. In truth, the AVG did not arrive in Burma until late July 1941, and did not reach their first base at Tongou, in central Burma, until early August. Their first operational mission was not flown until December 10, 1941, after Pearl Harbor; the 3rd Squadron’s first combat mission   intercepting the first raid by the Japanese Army Air Force against Rangoon   came on December 23, 1941, four days after the 1st Squadron saw combat when they intercepted a Japanese bomber mission against Chungking in which they shot down all ten of the bombers, a great surprise to the Japanese.

Found some more old decals

I like to document what I have built and I like to write about mistakes that I have made along the way.

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Writing for me is just as fun as building model airplanes, and I still have so many more model airplanes just waiting to share the fun with my readers.

IL-2 Sturmovik

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Eduard Spitfire Mk XVI

Eduard F6F-5N

ICM Me 109F-4

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Ordered last March, it arrived 11 days ago. Long overdue by a whole month, it was worth the wait. Below are instructions and images that were taken from Eduard’s Website.

Eduard Me 109E-3

No other aircraft of the German Luftwaffe is so intimately connected with its rise and fall in the course of the Second World War than the Messerschmitt Bf 109. This type, by whose evolution outlived the era in which it was conceptualized, bore the brunt of Luftwaffe duties from the opening battles of Nazi Germany through to her final downfall. The history of the aircraft begins during 1934-35, when the Reich Ministry of Aviation formulated a requirement for the development of a single-engined monoplane fighter. Proposals were submitted by Arado, Heinkel, Focke-Wulf and Bayerische Flugzeugwerke. The last mentioned firm featured a technical director named Professor Willy Messerschmitt, who was riding a wave of popularity based on the success of his recent liason aircraft, the Bf 108. His goal was to conceive of an aircraft with the best possible performance for the specified weight, size, and aerodynamic qualities. Over the subsequent months, several prototypes were built that served first and foremost in development flights and further modifications. The aircraft was relatively small, and compared to the prevailing trends of the time, docile with revolutionary features such as low wing design, the use of a retractable landing gear, a wing with a very narrow profile, wing slats, landing flaps, weapons firing through the prop hub, and so on. Even the enclosed cockpit and the method of construction were not very common just four years prior to the beginning of the Second World War. At its conception, the Bf 109 was a very promising asset despite some powerplant troubles. These were solved by the introduction of the DB 601. This engine, together with its extrapolated development DB 605, is umbilically connected to the types success. These two-row, twelve cylinder inverted V engines powered several tens of thousands of ‘109s in over 25 versions and variants.

The first combat use was by three developmental Bf 109s in the Spanish Civil War, where they were delivered in December 1936. The pre-series airframes were to, first of all, validate the aircraft’s abilities in modern aerial combat. Shortly thereafter, production machines in the form of the Bf 109B-1 began to reach 2./J.88, the Legion Condor. The desire of Germany to demonstrate her aerial prowess to potential foes was advanced further in international sport meets. The triumphs attained in Zurich in the summer of 1937 were complemented several months later by grabbing the speed record of 610.95 kph. In very short order, the progressive developments represented by the C, D and E versions appeared. Despite this, the delivery of the types to combat units did not sustain a rate that was desired by military brass. Even by August 1938, the Bf 109 accounted for less than half of the 643 front line fighters in service. The later months saw an increase in these rates. By the time of the invasion of Poland (which saw the participation of only a little more than 200 aircraft) the Luftwaffe possessed the best fighter produced in continental Europe. With both a qualitative and quantitative advantage, the fighter wing of the Luftwaffe entered the Polish campaign, the first defenses of the Fatherland, Blitzkrieg against the West, and the Battle for France. With one foot in the door that was the English Channel, the Luftwaffe embarked on the attacks on Britain in the summer months of 1940. Here, the first weakness of the Bf 109 was revealed: the inability to carry drop tanks that would have enabled the type to effectively escort bombers to England. This was one of the factors that made the defeat of the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain possible. Experiences gained in 1940 led to the development of the ‘F’ version prior to the spring of 1941. The elegance of the Bf 109 crested with the ‘Friedrich’. Following a largely defensive stance over the Channel and northern France, the Bf 109F took on a more offensive role in Operation Barbarossa in the east, and in northern Africa. In later duties with the ‘Jagdwaffe’ during the second phase of the war in the east, and in the ‘Defense of the Reich’ from 1943 to 1945, the Bf 109 served in the form of the ‘G’ version, followed by the ‘K’. Even if by the end of the war it was clear that the development of the Bf 109 was exhausted, during its combat career, the type was able to keep pace with the foes that it encountered. Besides its primary function as fighter, the Bf 109 also appeared as a fighter-bomber, reconnaissance platform, night fighter, trainer and Rammjäger.

The disappearance of the Bf 109 from the skies over Europe was not spelled out by the end of the war. Several examples were in Swiss service up to 1949, and many flew in the air force of Czechoslovakia in both original form with a DB 605 powerplant and as aircraft built out of necessity with surplus Jumo 211s. The latter type also served as the first fighter to fight for the independence of the newly formed state of Israel. Finland retired the type as recently as 1954, and Spain didn’t retire its HA-1109-1112, re-engined Bf 109s, until 1967. The legendary low-wing fighter of Professor Willy Messerschmitt survived the state that developed it.

This is what you get for your money…

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Lots of decals!

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PE parts to fiddle with…

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Clear parts…

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Well engineered…

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No nonsense instructions…

Instructions

Different planes to choose from with their history …

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This aircraft, which carried an unusual camouflage scheme for the noted period, was flown by the CO of JG 26, Obstlt. Hans-Hugo Witt in April 1940. Upper surfaces were composed of fields of RLM 02 and 71, while the bottom carried the standard RLM 65. The Geschwaderkommodor tactical marking was supplemented by a simplified version of the ‘Schlageter’ emblem, the unit marking of JG 26. The mounted rider was marking of Stab/JG 26 and was found exclusively on the left side th of the fuselage. Jagdgeschwader 26 participated in the Battle of France during this timeframe. Hans-Hugo led the unit until June 23 , 1940, when he left at the age th of 39 to take on several command functions in the Luftwaffe leadership. Witt is also known for being a survivor of the ill-fated Hindenburg flight on May 6 , 1937.

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The illustrated White ‘7’ flew in the spring of 1940 with 1. Staffel JG 2 under the command of Spanish Civil War veteran Oblt. Otto Bertram. The aircraft carries the standard period camouflage scheme consisting of RLM 02/71 on the upper surfaces. The lower surface light blue RLM 65 extended quite high up the fuselage sides. An oddity on this aircraft is the application of older national markings on this newer scheme, including the smaller fuselage crosses with very thin border segments and the application of the Swastika such that it covered both the rudder and the fin. The emblem of JG 2 Richthofen appeared on both sides of the fuselage under the cockpit. Similarly, the Staffel marking of a leashed dog ‘Bonzo’ appeared on both sides, and was developed by Otto Bertram. The template for the marking was the comic character ‘Bonzo the Dog’, by the Brit George Studdy who’s drawings paradoxically appeared on aircraft of both sides.

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The illustrated aircraft is an example of the camouflage scheme and national marking application introduced at the end of 1939, specifically during the ‘Sitzkrieg’ period and during the defense of Germany against the first retaliatory raids by the RAF. The aircraft is painted in the standard scheme of RLM 70 and 71 on the upper surfaces. The paint is affected by heavy weathering and wear. The lower surfaces are in light blue, RLM 65. An interesting feature on this aircraft, and occasionally seen on others, is the very large rendering of the national marking on the wings. The fuselage Balkenkreuz also has a more slender centre cross segment. The Totenhand marking below the cockpit is the 3./JG 51 unit insignia, while the Kitzbuheler Gams marking, which was used by I./JG 51 from its beginnings, was a reminder of the influx of Austrian pilots to the unit in 1938, at a time when it carried the markings of I./JG 233.

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Yellow ‘1’, W.Nr. 5057, was flown by the commander of 6. Staffel JG 51, Josef Priller, and underwent several camouflage color modifications through its career. According to some sources, the initial scheme was composed of RLM 70/71/65. However, it is easier to confirm later variations, when the underside light blue was extended up the sides of the fuselage, and quite high up at that. Later, this color was subdued by the application of irregular squiggles of RLM 02 and 71. Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the wing, originally composed of broken lines, were augmented in a similar manner as the fuselage sides. This was the appearance of the aircraft in the fall of 1940, and as depicted by our profile. At the time, the aircraft also received a yellow nose section and rudder. The extent of the front end yellow coloring is up for speculation. Some sources suggest this as it appears on the boxtop of this kit, while others claim that the yellow only covered the engine cowl and spinner, as shown in this profile. The emblem of II./JG 51 ‘Gott strafe England!’(God punish England!) shown on the rear of the fuselage, is sprayed on without the usual white background, only with the black border around a black raven with an umbrella, symbolizing Neville Chamberlain. The Staffel marking in the form of the Ace of Hearts subsequently was used on Priller’s later aircraft as a personal marking. Here, it does not yet bear the well-known ‘Jutta’ inscription. The kill marks denoting Priller’s aerial victories on the tail in the form of vertical tabs with dates, partially obscured the Swastika. Beer lover Josef Priller attained 101 aerial victories in 1,307 operational flights between 1939 and 1945. The pictured aircraft was later inherited by another well-known Luftwaffe pilot, Hptm. Herbert Ihlefeld, who used it in 1941 in the Balkan campaign.

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A very attractive scheme was carried by Bf 109E-3 White ‘15’, with which Uffz. Karl Wolff crashed on landing on August 30 , 1940. It carried the standard scheme of RLM 02/71/65, and the light blue 65 extended up the fuselage sides. The light blue, which also wrapped around the leading edges of the wings, was subdued with overspray of colors used on the upper surfaces. Furthermore, the aircraft received white paint on surfaces such as the nose, rudder and wingtips, used first and foremost as quick identification features. The I. Gruppe JG 52 unit emblem appeared on the nose of the plane. A month after his hard landing in White ‘15’, Uffz. Wolff was shot down and taken prisoner. Jagdgeschwader 52 became the Luftwaffe’s most successful fighter unit mainly due to its operations over the Eastern Front. However, its successes began during the Battle of France, and later, the Battle of Britain. By the end of 1940, the unit’s pilots had already racked up 177 kills. On the other hand, losses were quite high as well. Just during the Battle of Britain, the unit lost 53 pilots. The unit was also odd in that its equipment over the course of the war was composed exclusively of Bf 109s.

I like what others have done.

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I bought it because I had built Monogram’s Me 109 in the 60s and I wanted to reminisce just a little about the good old days.

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This other model kit was bought just the day after I bought the Me 109E-3. It has not arrived yet and I have asked for a refund.

Eduard FW 190 A-4

I had bought it mostly out of frustration with the useless decals for my vintage Monogram FW 190 I had built earlier this year.

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I had managed to add leftover decals, but I was not quite pleased with the results.

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This being said, this is where I am right now with my two hangar queens and some new found old decals on a clean workbench.

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I will have to repaint some parts of my Monogram Harvard once more.

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My Airfix Me 109 will need its upper camouflage to be completed…

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with the canopy frames and the black and white spinner. For that I will need to use my airbrush outside depending on the weather which has not been cooperating lately.

On second thoughts I wish I had left the spinner and the propeller off…

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Decals should come later…

 

Progress report – Airfix Me 109 E-7 – Oberleutnant Joachim Müncheberg – Airbrushing

Even it I was progressing well with the Me 109 E-7 last February, I did not like what I had done with how I had painted it with a paintbrush. That is why I wanted to use my Badger airbrush again come springtime.

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The brush stroke were all too apparent especially on the nose…

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as well as on the white fuselage band.

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But winter had left me no choice…

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Being confined since March 11, and since spring was a little late, I had decided two week ago to give it a try…indoors!

I had sprayed a gray base coat but the effect of fumes got my brains thinking otherwise…

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Last Thursday I had used on my airbrush. First with Trumpeter’s Wellington Mk X…

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I then started binging on my airbrush and used it on my yellow Monogram’s AT-6 (Harvard)…

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and on the nose…

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and tail of my Airfix’s Me 109 E-7…

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I know I will have to repaint the whole Me 109 E-7, but I will definitely use my airbrush now since spring is finally in the air.

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Intermission – RAF 232 Squadron – Update

Written in February 2020


My Forgotten Hobby III is much more than a just forgotten hobby. It’s more than building model airplanes since the 1960s. My Forgotten Hobby has been about a learning experience and sometimes about preserving the past of unknown heroes who gave so much.

It is hard to decide how I will finish my Spitfire Mk Vb…

Buzz Beurling’s Spitfire?

 

While researching how to paint my Airfix Spitfire Mk Vb I stumbled upon this image taken on the IWM Website.

This is the description they give.

Supermarine Spitfire Mark VC, ER557 ‘EF-D’ “Mustapha”, of No. 232 Squadron RAF awaits the signal to start up in its dispersal at Tingley, Algeria. It formed part of the fighter escort for a force of North American B-25s of the 12th Bombardment Group Detachment USAAF, one of which can be seen taking off at right.

The caption says Spitfire Mk Vc, but while researching more I think RAF 232 squadron was not flying Spitfire Mk Vcs but Spitfire Mk Vbs. 

As I was trying to find out the difference between a Spitfire Mk Vb and a Spitfire Mk Vc just to be sure I found this information. The Spitfire Mk Vc had the “c” wing which could carry four 20mm cannons. However most of the time the pilots would prefer having only two 20mm cannons instead of four.

So IWM is probably right unless I prove them wrong…

I know this won’t matter because I won’t modify what I am building right now. I will stay with the two 20mm cannons.

RAF 232 Squadron was somewhat special lately especially since I had this group photo shared Vicki Sorensen. Vicki’s father was Frank Sorensen.

232 Squadron - Tingley, Algeria, North Africa, early 1943 MOD

The group photo was taken at Tingley, Algeria in early 1943. It was shared by Arthur Sherwin, last row, second from the right. This photo is most interesting when we look at some Frank Sorensen’s log book pages.

We clearly see he was only flying on Spitfire Mk Vbs not Spitfire Mk Vcs. 

Frank Sorensen is the second pilot on the left in the back.

232 Squadron - Tingley, Algeria, North Africa, early 1943 MOD

I will probably build my Spitfire Mk Vb as one of the Spitfires he flew.


Update May 10, 2020

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Franck Sorensen 1945

 

Airfix Wellington Mk III – KW-E

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This project was part of a bigger project.

James has written about it.

When I first had the great good fortune to meet Pierre Lagacé, I was starting to film a feature length documentary entitled “Fledglings” on 425 (Alouette) Squadron, Canada’s only French-Canadian bomber squadron during the Second World War.  Pierre was an invaluable resource to me in tracking down former members of the Squadron for the purpose of interviewing them to record their personal experiences all the way from enlisting, training, going on operations and, for those who had the misfortune to be shot down over enemy territory, being captured by the Germans and imprisoned.

It was only as I got to know Pierre better, I came to realize that, in addition to his skills as an historical researcher, he was also a gifted model-builder.  And so it was that I asked him to use his modelling expertise to bring to life two significant WWII Wellington bombers from the history of the Squadron.

At the beginning of the R.C.A.F.’s part in Bomber Command, the Wellington “medium” bombers were the initial mainstay of most Canadian squadrons for both training and operational purposes.  Wellingtons were the “entry level” bombers from the date of the formation of 425 Squadron through its mining and bombing operations during the years 1942 and 1943 before the Squadron converted to the Halifax “heavy” bomber.  Although the Wellington had a reputation of taking a lot of punishment and still being able to fly because of its unusual geodetic airframe, it had neither the range, altitude, speed, armament or bomb-load of the heavier bombers.

Alouette Squadron’s unique identifying code “KW” was painted on each of its aircraft, followed by a single letter specific to it.  Should an aircraft need to be replaced, whether by virtue of loss, damage or up-grading, the replacement bomber would often inherit that letter.  Such was the case with the Wellington B-III bomber designated KW-E, the first aircraft to carry that designation being production number BJ 652, operating out of Dishforth, the Squadron’s original base, in January of 1942.

The Airfix model which Pierre built celebrated the KW-E Wellington X3763, the number also being painted on the fuselage.  What makes this particular aircraft special is that it has one of the largest number of official war-time photos taken of one of the Squadron’s Wellingtons in flight, giving us a very clear picture of the detail of this design as operated by the Alouettes.  These photos are our only point of reference for model-building given that there are no surviving examples of the Wellington B-III in existence.

Wellington X3763 met its end on a bombing operation to Stuttgart on April 14/15,1943, crashing in France and killing all 6 on board.  In due course, the next aircraft to be marked KW-E was airframe HF529, part of the Squadron’s conversion to the Wellington X in anticipation of the Squadron’s little known transfer to North Africa as part of Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily and mainland Italy.

I have asked Pierre to build a Trumpeter model of the Wellington X, tropicalized for desert operations, and to mark it as KW-K, airframe HE268, to commemorate the only Alouette Squadron aircraft to be lost on its way to Africa in June of 1943.

Although the main body of the Squadron, mostly ground crew and administration, had already left their Yorkshire base and made their way by sea to Algeria in May, the aircraft were to be flown via Gibraltar and Morocco to their new base of operations in Tunisia.  The aircraft started their journey from R.A.F. station Portreath in southwest England in order to cross the Bay of Biscay as far as possible from German airfields in France.  In further anticipation of enemy fighter activity, the air crew were supplemented by 2 ground crew members summarily trained to man waist machine guns mounted on either side of the Wellington Xs for the purpose of protecting the vulnerable beam sectors that the nose and rear turrets could not reach.

Unfortunately, these precautions were insufficient to prevent an attack by a Junkers 88, with KW-K suffering such significant damage including wounds to two crew members that it was unable to continue and was abandoned over Portugal.  Fortunately, the crew parachuted safely and were interned in Portugal before being repatriated to the U.K. over the summer of that year.


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I have changed my mind about how to picture my Airfix model kit.

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Now I want to show it with the original Airfix decals. With this in mind I have decided to use the decals which were sitting in the original box. The kit and the decals were probably there since the mid 1970s.

Just in case, I had made new decals. KW-K decals will be used for James’ Trumpeter Wellington Mk X and KW-E as a back-up for the Wellington Mk III. 

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I was expecting that the old decals would break apart like they did with my Monogram FW 190…

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But lo and behold this is what I got!

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Vickers Wellington Mk III – Checking…

It’s always a good idea to take pictures of what you have built.

Looking good?

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Well not quite.

You can see what your eyes have missed.

A little scraping here on the front turret and the canopy.

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The bomb aimer window will have to be unglued…

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A few touch-ups here and there…

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Weathering will come next. Home-made decals will be added when I can spray clear coats outside because of the fumes. This vintage model kit needs to be perfect.

Well almost.

Next time James will tell you more about his project and this idea of building this other model kit.

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Vickers Wellington Mk III – Almost completed…

There is still a little scraping the clear parts to be done.

I have decided to represent Slow But Sure.

I wrote about it previously…

The story of Flight Lieutenant Hewitt Elliott started with this email I got from Clarence Simonsen on December 29, 2014. You can read the original here.


Hello Pierre,

This is in fact three stories in one. Group Captain Dunlap was an outstanding RCAF Officer, who served [exchange duty] with the RAF in 1935, and for this reason understood the British and thinking of the pre-war RAF. He was one officer who was not afraid to express his true point of view and give a blunt reply to everything. He was in fact – “a man’s man” and did everything he could to serve and take care of the members under his command. When he arrived in North Africa and was informed [by RAF Command] the best landing strips had been taken by the RAF, he was determined his Canadians would not take second best or fly at night from the mountainous regions the British had picked for him. By the use of the barter system and some booze, he persuaded a Major in the American Engineers to build two dirt strips next to the RAF units, then informed the RAF Command to supply his three RCAF squadrons. This saved Canadian lives, [including French-Canadians] and showed the British the type of Canadian officer who was in total command of his RCAF squadrons.

The creation of No 420 and 425 Wellington desert nose art began at these two dirt landing strips, thanks to LAC Skip Rutledge. In a crazy twist of fate, the official war artist [Paul Goranson] also recorded the same Wellington nose art as painted by Rutledge. This would make an impressive educational display if we only had a nose art museum. Other paintings by Goranson capturing the air war in the desert are in storage in the War Museum but will they ever be shown? This is a simple case [but very rare] where unofficial nose art and official war art can be combined to educate.

The power of nose art can be clearly seen in the little slow Wellington bomber, which set a record in No. 425 with 46 consecutive operations. This was all due to the fact the French Canadian ground crew took extra care of their “Slow but Sure” bomber. My replica turtle painting has never been published before.

Over to you Pierre.

All my best in the New Year.


Here is another gem post from Clarence Simonsen. This time it’s about RCAF Squadrons in Tunisia in 1943.

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy

On 22 June 1942, an organization order was issued authorizing the formation of Canada’s fifth RCAF Heavy Bomber squadron in England. No. 425 squadron came into existence three days later at R.A.F. Station Dishforth, Yorkshire, England, a unit in No. 4 Group of Bomber command. What made this squadron unique in the wartime RCAF history is the fact it was formed as a French Canadian unit and its ranks filled by French Canadian air and ground crews. They picked the motto “Je te plumerai” [I shall pluck you] and the nickname Alouette, the official badge showing a sky lard bird in the hovering position.

logo escadron 425

Centuries before, their French ancestors the Gauls, used this same lark bird image as the official tribe emblem and engraved it on their battle helmets in time of war. No. 425 began training in the Vickers Wellington B. Mk. III bombers in August 1942, with eight crews flying the first operation to Aachen, Germany, on 5 October 1942. On 1 January 1943, the French Canadian squadron joined eight other squadrons to become No. 6 [RCAF] Group of RAF Bomber Command. By April 1943, the Alouette Wellington aircraft had successfully bombed Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Mannheim, Bochum, Hamburg [2], Cologne [2], Essen [2] and a third trip to Duisburg, Germany, on 26 April 43.

On 3 April 1943, the British Air Ministry asked the Canadian Government to approve the use of three experienced Wellington RCAF squadrons for the invasion of Sicily, named Operation “Husky.” On 10 April, No. 420, 424 and 425 Squadrons were selected to become part of No. 205 [RAF] Group, 331 Wing, flying new Wellington Mk. X bombers which were tropicalized for use in the heat, sand, and frequent dust storms of Tunisia. No. 331 Wing was officially formed on 7 May 1943, under command of Group Captain Clarence Larry Dunlap, a pre-war RCAF officer.

PL-6650 20 January 1942 Group Captain C.R. Dunlap of Vancouver is in command of the Royal Canadian Air Force Wellington bomber squadrons which arrived recently in North Africa to take part in the Sicilian invasion, it was revealed at Air Force Headquarters this week. The Canadian
PL-6650
20 January 1942
Group Captain C.R. Dunlap of Vancouver is in command of the Royal Canadian Air Force Wellington bomber squadrons which arrived recently in North Africa to take part in the Sicilian invasion, it was revealed at Air Force Headquarters this week. The Canadian “Wimpeys” have been in the thick of the air war since the beginning of the “softening up” raids, and now are in action almost nightly against key targets in Italy and Sicily. They have won special mention for their “fine offensive
spirit” from General “Jimmy” Doolittle. who commands the
North African strategic air force.

Group Captain Clarence Rupert Larry Dunlap 1943

Upon arrival in the theatre of operations [21 June 43] G/C Dunlap was informed it would be impossible for the Canadians to operate out of the planes of Tunisia, as this space had been claimed by three squadrons of the RAF under No. 331 Wing.

No. 70 RAF Squadron had taken over Kairouan/Temmar on 25 May 43, No. 40 RAF Squadron had moved 10 miles north to occupy Kairouan/El Alem, on 28 May 43, while No. 37 RAF Squadron was located south at Kairouan/Allami on 30 May 1943.

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No. 331 Wing RAF in West Kairouan May 1943

The new Canadian RCAF commander of No. 331 Wing was not impressed when the British informed him he would be operating further south-west in the mountainous region between Algeria and Tunisia. Thanks to some lost poker cash and a few bottles of Scotch whiskey, two new RCAF dirt airfields were constructed in four days by a Major in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. G/C Dunlap then informed RAF Mediterranean Air Command Headquarters the RCAF would be located in the Tunisian plains and the RAF should find the means to supply his Canadian squadrons with fuel, ammunition and food. The British reluctantly agreed, and the Canadians prepared for air war in North African.

The Canadians of No. 424 Squadron moved into Kairouan/Pavillier, while members of No. 420 and 425 Squadrons took over the new landing strip at Kairouan/Zina on 23 June 1943. The two new dirt landing air strips were only ten miles apart and thirty miles from the Mediterranean coast city of Sousse, much safer for the Canadians returning from night time operations.

North Africa map

By 25 June 1943, No. 425 Squadron was declared operational and flew their first operation on 26/27 June 43, when they joined No. 420 Squadron attacked the airstrip at the town of Sciacca, then continued with raids on other ports in Sardinia and Sicilian airfields.

Rutledge

photo Floyd Rutledge

LAC Floyd “Skip” Rutledge joined the RCAF on 17 October 1940, and after training as an air engine mechanic was posted to No. 3 SFTS at Calgary, Alberta, for practical experience in his trade. In April 1942, he was posted to his first active squadron No. 420 [Snowy Owl] at Waddington, Linc. , England. Here he painted his very first RCAF nose art on a Handley-Page Hampton Mk. I bomber, which featured a native Indian in full head dress.

Skip arrived at Kairouan/Zina air strip on 23 June 1943, and began working on the new Wellington Mk. X aircraft in the extreme 120 F desert outdoor conditions. During his tour in North Africa he painted at least five Wellington aircraft with RCAF nose art. [Possibly including Wellington bombers in No. 425 Squadron, he could not recall?]

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Stork Stork Clarence Simonsen

This impressive stork with the tail of a Wellington bomber was painted for No. 420 [Snowy Owl] Squadron at Kairouan/Zina, air strip in August 1943. [photo Floyd Rutledge] The 2003 scale replica was painted by Simonsen and today hangs in the Bomber Command Museum of Canada in Nanton, Alberta. This original stork sketch done by Skip in North Africa 1943, was also donated to Nanton in 2010 by Simonsen.

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (7)

In August 1943, official war artist Paul Goranson painted this Wellington nose art of No. 420 Squadron bomber “Scarlet Harlot” which he titled “Bombing Up a Blockbuster.” This was sketched at Kairouan/Zina featuring pinup girl painted by nose artist “Skip” Rutledge. This painting is today in the War Museum collection or photo PL47565.

This is the original Wellington nose art by Skip Rutledge, photographed by him in August 1943, North Africa, Kairouan/Zina.

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (6)

The three RCAF Squadrons based at Landing strip Kairouan/Pavillier [No. 424] and Kairouan/Zina [No. 420 and 425] would produce impressive Canadian Wellington nose art paintings.

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (5)

S/L Joe McCarthy, DFC, No. 424 Squadron, Kairouan/Pavillier, 28 September 1943. [PL18385]

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (4)

F/Sgt. Art Jackson [Vancouver, B.C.] F/Sgt. B.H. Tremblay, [Montreal] and F/Sgt. Joe Ross, [River Bend, Quebec] admire their No. 425 Wellington Mk. X bomber “Chat-an-ooga-choo-choo” nose art. 31 August 1943. [PL18303]

From the very first operation flown on 26/27 June 43, one “Alouette” Wellington Mk. X bomber code “X” for X-Ray, HE978, immediately acquired a reputation for being very slow, most often the last bomber to land at base, but always coming home. Night after night this Wellington KW-X flew different crews to Mediterranean targets, always returning very last, but never acting temperamental like some bombers in the squadron. The air and ground crews began to feel a kind of condescending confidence in this slow aircraft, with the ground crew slowly getting over their feelings of inferiority. Soon they were lavishing extra hours of repair work and attention to the engines of their slow bomber.

Wellington ground crew –

Cpl. Andre Lupien from Lac a la Tortue, Quebec.

LAC Yvon Monette from Montreal, Quebec.

LAC Eric Merry from Vancouver, B.C.

LAC C. Schierer from Ponoka, Alberta.

After each operation the ground crew painted a small orange bomb for night operations, and as the bombs mounted, they spoke with subdued pride of ‘their’ aircraft. When the Wellington was shot up the same ground crew worked all the next day to have her ready for the next night operation. When the Sicilian campaign ended their bomber had not missed one single operation, a 425 Alouette record of 32 consecutive trips to Sicily, which they proudly boosted about. Pilot Officer Armitage from Miniota, Manitoba, was the bomb aimer on many operations flown in the Wellington bomber, and he dreamed up the idea of giving her a nose art name “Slow But Sure” taken from Aesop’s fable of “The Hare and the Tortoise.” Next came the nose art image created by P/O Armitage, who was assisted by all the ground crew in painting the new art on the left nose area. The nose art became a winged turtle holding one large bomb in her claws.

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (3)

With the capture of Sicily, it was intended that No. 331 Wing would be disbanded and return to Britain by the end of July 1943. This date was moved back to 15 September 1943, and the Wing would now take part in the invasion of Italy.

Wellington “Slow But Sure” was now flying day time operations bombing the Foggia Italian airfields, railway yards in Naples, and rail and road junctions of Salerno. These targets were now painted with white bombs on her nose, and she was no longer looking new, with her life span now measured in hours. The big surprise was the fact her bomber performances kept improving and in her last four operations, she was in the first group of bombers to return to base. On 15 September 43, the little “Turtle with wings” made her 46th consecutive operation to bomb Italy, but on return her bearings were worn out. She was taken off operations and ordered to a salvage unit. While looking at their bomber, the ground crew decided she should be given a D.F.C. for all those record making operations. Between the last row of bombs a DFC ribbon was painted with her nose art.

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (2)

[Photo PL18351] records the top left [ground crew LAC C. Schierer] four aircrew and bottom ground crew – L to R LAC E. Merry, Cpl. A. Lupien and LAC Y. Monette. These were the very proud ground crew who painted the impressive record of 46 operations [32 night and 14 day] plus the little “Turtle with Wings” nose art.

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (10)-001

On 30 September 1943, the three RCAF Squadrons of No. 331 Wing pull up tents and move to Landing Ground #33 at Hani East, Tunisia.

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (10)-002

This RCAF “Moving Day” was captured in another official water color by war artist Paul Goranson, 30 Sept. 1943. Today this painting remains in storage in the War Museum collection in Ottawa. [photo image PL47563]

A French Canadian Turtle with Wings - Copy (10)-003

No. 425 Wellington B. Mk. X, “Blues in the Night.” Left to Right – P/O J.E. Leigh, F/Sgt. R.S. MacKay, Ferdinand le Dressay and P/O C. L. Spooner, 31 August 1943, [PL183303]

The nose art images on the Wellington bombers of No. 425 Squadron continued their fight until early October 1943, when the Germans retreated further north in Italy and the front line was stabilized. On 27 October 43, the members of RCAF No. 331 Wing boarded their troop ships and returned to home bases of Dalton, Dishforth and Skipton in England. Their trusty Wellington Mk. X bombers with Canadian nose art was left behind for the RAF units and forgotten.

The little “French Canadian Turtle with Wings” was slow but sure, and to the men who flew in her and came home, she was no Aesop’s’ fable, but a large part of No. 425 [Alouette] Squadron history in North Africa.

End of the story


Now there is much more to add to this story like these pictures shared by the pilot of Slow but Sure.

 

To be continued…